As posters and banners continue to cover walls, poles and public structures across Dhaka ahead of the upcoming national election, questions have resurfaced over what the law actually permits. 

Bangladesh has specific legal provisions under the Graffiti Writing and Poster Sticking (Control) Act, 2012, that limit where posters may be displayed and outline penalties for unauthorised use.

Under the law, local authorities may designate certain spaces for posters or graffiti.

Outside of these designated areas, posters cannot be displayed unless prior permission is granted and required fees are paid.

Individuals who violate the law may be fined between Tk5,000 and Tk10,000 or face up to 15 days' simple imprisonment.

Organisations may be fined between Tk10,000 and Tk50,000 or face up to 30 days' imprisonment.

Offenders must also remove the posters at their own expense.

The amended Representation of the People Order (RPO), 1972, also prohibits the use of posters for election campaigning.

The Election Commission is preparing to enforce a new code of conduct, to be gazetted soon.

The code introduces several changes, including a ban on posters and drones. However, candidates may use up to 20 billboards each.

poster / election / National Election 2026 / Election campaign